What is a Legionella Risk Assessment?

A legionella risk assessment is a systematic review of the water systems in a premises to identify whether conditions could allow legionella bacteria to grow and spread. Its purpose is to assess the level of risk and decide what control measures are needed to reduce that risk to an acceptable level.

It looks at every aspect of your water systems – storage, temperature, system design, usage patterns and maintenance arrangements – and considers who may be exposed and how severe the consequences could be if controls fail.

What We Assess

Every Part of Your Water System

A thorough, proportionate assessment covering all the factors that influence legionella risk.

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Water Storage

Tanks, cylinders and calorifiers reviewed for condition and turnover.

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Temperature

Hot and cold supply temperatures checked against safe control ranges.

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System Design

Pipework, dead legs and layout assessed for stagnation risk.

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Usage Patterns

Low-use outlets and occupancy changes that allow bacteria to grow.

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Maintenance

Cleaning, flushing and monitoring arrangements reviewed.

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Who’s at Risk

Residents, patients, visitors, contractors and staff considered.

Responsibility

Who Needs a Legionella Risk Assessment?

Responsibility sits with the duty holder – the person with overall control of the premises or water system.

EmployersWith employees or others – residents, patients, visitors, contractors – exposed to legionella risk.
Owners & LandlordsOf hotels, residential accommodation, care homes or hospitals.
Self-EmployedResponsible for water systems where they or others are exposed through their work.
InstallersWho must ensure systems are installed to minimise legionella risk.
Anyone in ControlOf premises or building water systems where work is carried out.
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Competent person required. The assessment must always be carried out by a competent person – the duty holder, someone in your organisation with sufficient knowledge, training and experience, or an external specialist. Quodox Energy’s assessors take that responsibility off your hands.

The Process

How to Do a Legionella Risk Assessment

It doesn’t need to be complicated – but it should be thorough and proportionate to the level of risk.

1

Identify the Hazards

Examine water systems and equipment that could allow legionella bacteria to grow and spread.

2

Determine Who Might Be Harmed

Consider employees, residents, visitors, contractors and members of the public – and how they could be exposed.

3

Evaluate Risks & Set Controls

Decide on suitable control measures such as temperature controls, flushing regimes, cleaning and maintenance.

4

Record Your Findings

Document significant risks identified and the control measures put in place.

5

Monitor, Review & Update

Review regularly – and whenever the water system, building use or occupancy changes.

Record Keeping

What Your Records Must Include

Recording your findings is a vital part of the process.

01

The person responsible for conducting the risk assessment.

02

Any significant findings of the risk assessment.

03

The control measures, and where and how they have been implemented.

04

State of operation of the water system, including parts not in use and arrangements to monitor or remove them.

05

Results of monitoring, inspections, tests or checks, with the dates they occurred.

5 yrs

Records of monitoring, inspections, tests and checks must be kept for as long as they are current and relevant – and for at least five years from the date of the last entry.

Want to Learn More?

Our Legionella & Legionnaires’ Disease Awareness training helps duty holders understand their responsibilities and manage the risks effectively.

View Training Courses

Ready to Book Your Legionella Risk Assessment?

Provide us with the property details and a suitable date – our team manages everything from booking to certification.

Book Now